See serche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "search"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sairch"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "search"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cerche",
"t": "search"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“search”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“search”), from cerchier (“to search”); compare serchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serche (plural serches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A search or investigation of an area."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-MZA-Y18e",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An investigation of goods entering a country."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-Sb40zZL~",
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 20 22 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 24 14 15 13 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "enm:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege to investigate crime (usually violations of guild code)"
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-7s8Ch032",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"violation",
"violation#English"
],
[
"guild",
"guild#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 20 22 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supervisor of a convent (monastery for women)."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-4SCGLsIO",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery#English"
],
[
"women",
"women#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 20 22 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 8 43 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 25 7 40 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 8 43 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "enm:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inspection or inquest of goods or products."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-ZZQcOhQp",
"links": [
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"inquest",
"inquest"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) An inspection or inquest of goods or products."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An in-depth conversation."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-bjFGQjji",
"links": [
[
"in-depth",
"in-depth"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) An in-depth conversation."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cerche",
"t": "edge, margin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“edge, margin”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“edge, margin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seerch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sergh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skerche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serche (plural serches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut or carved stone."
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-noun-enm:cut_rock",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cut rock"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serchen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 16 6 6 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "enm:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 15 5 5 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 15 6 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of serchen"
],
"id": "en-serche-enm-verb-~8OIAI5v",
"links": [
[
"serchen",
"serchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Building materials",
"enm:Law enforcement",
"enm:Monasticism",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Trading"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "search"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sairch"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "search"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cerche",
"t": "search"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“search”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“search”), from cerchier (“to search”); compare serchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serche (plural serches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A search or investigation of an area."
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An investigation of goods entering a country."
],
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The privilege to investigate crime (usually violations of guild code)"
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"violation",
"violation#English"
],
[
"guild",
"guild#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supervisor of a convent (monastery for women)."
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery#English"
],
[
"women",
"women#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An inspection or inquest of goods or products."
],
"links": [
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"inquest",
"inquest"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) An inspection or inquest of goods or products."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An in-depth conversation."
],
"links": [
[
"in-depth",
"in-depth"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) An in-depth conversation."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Building materials",
"enm:Law enforcement",
"enm:Monasticism",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Trading"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cerche",
"t": "edge, margin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“edge, margin”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cerche (“edge, margin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seerch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sergh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skerche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serche (plural serches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cut or carved stone."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cut rock"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Building materials",
"enm:Law enforcement",
"enm:Monasticism",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Trading"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "serche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serchen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of serchen"
],
"links": [
[
"serchen",
"serchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serche meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.